If you’re like me and your workday is limited to, say, 16 hours, you don’t have much time to wade around in research. My teachers and I usually chose to dream big and use innovative thinking to directly tackle really tough, real world problems. When we knew what we wanted to accomplish and then committed to not giving up or being constained by status-quo thinking, we usually came up with solutions that worked for us, in much less time and with much less effort than first spending weeks (or months) looking at research. Is that the best way to pursue systemic improvement? I don’t know, but it worked for us, and it worked well.
That being said, I read some research recently that we really need to pay attention to. Jim Collins of Good to Great fame supervised a study of high-achieving, low-income schools in Arizona. The study is called, Beat the Odds: Why Some Schools with Latino Children Beat the Odds, and Others Don’t.
Collins used the same research methodology in this study as he did in Good to Great. He found 12 elementary and middle schools in Arizona that are beating the odds. He paired each of these schools with 12 very similar schools, usually from the same district, that were not beating the odds. He then examined what each did differently.
The conclusions of his research are fascinating, if only because they confirm what we’re finding at high-achieving, low-income schools from across the nation. Collins’ study and other similar studies find that these schools all share the following characteristics:
- They have a culture that loudly proclaims that every student, without exception and without excuse (except, of course, children with profound disabilities) can be academically successful, and that the school has the ability to make that success a reality.
And, each of these schools has the following exceptional systems that are systematic, deliberate, and developed collaboratively by both the teaching staff and principal:
- teacher collaboration
- curriculum aligned to the state academic standards
- formative assessments that are designed and valued by teachers
- a means to efficiently manage the data generated by assessments
- academic and social interventions
It sounds too easy. Is it really possible to take a school blessed with serious, hard-working educators and struggling low-income students, and then take that raw material and create a truly exceptional, high-achieving school? The answer is yes. The answer is yes because school after school after school have already done so.
Knowing what to do is easy. Actually doing it is the hardest work professional educators will ever accomplish. The effort never ends. Under the best of circumstances, it takes three or four years of committed work and exceptional leadership to create the base that will lead to the creation of an academic powerhouse.
Read Beating the Odds. It will give you hope, and it will help you develop your own roadmap as you work together to create new opportunities for every student.